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Tryptone Soya Broth (Modified) with Novobiocin (20mg/L) This is a selective enrichment broth for the isolation of Escherichia coli 0157, primarily from food and food products, and is capable of detecting the organisms even when they are present in small numbers. It is also increasingly being used in clinical laboratories when screening faecal samples. Based on Tryptone Soya Broth it is made selective for Escherichia coli 0157 by the addition of bile salts and Novobiocin and is also buffered to maintain the pH during incubation. This medium is generally used in conjunction with selective agar subculture (e.g. Sorbitol MacConkey Agar with Cefixime Tellurite – (CT-SMAC)). -
This is a general-purpose broth for cultivation of fastidious bacteria, yeasts and moulds. The medium incorporates Polysorbate 80 to act as an emulsifying agent and inactivate phenols. Lecithin is also incorporated to inactivate quaternary ammonium compounds. The medium can be incubated under aerobic or anaerobic conditions for sterility testing, and other areas of bacteriological investigation. -
Based on Christensen’s Medium this medium is generally used to detect rapid urease activity of Proteus spp although it can be used to detect urease activity of other Enterobacteriaceae. When used for the later purpose it is necessary to increase the incubation time to as long as 48 hours. -
A modification of Christensen’s Medium by Maslen this medium is generally used to detect rapid Urease activity of Proteus spp although it can be used to detect Urease activity of other Enterobacteriaceae including Urease producing Salmonella and Shigella. Unlike Christensen’s Medium when used for the later purpose it is not necessary to increase the incubation time. -
A medium for the enumeration of coliform organisms in food and dairy products. Lactose fermenters produce red/purple colonies often surrounded by a halo of the same colour. Non-lactose fermenters produce pale colonies. Selective agents are Bile salts and crystal violet used to inhibit Gram positive and non-enteric organisms. -
A modification of Violet Red Bile agar designed to give a ‘coliform’ count. In this medium lactose is substituted with glucose. Glucose is fermented by all members of the Enterobacteriaceae thus V.R.B.G.A gives a presumptive Enterobacteriaceae count. Bile salts and crystal violet are used to inhibit Gram positive and non-enteric organisms. The growth of non-fermentative Gram negative bacteria can be suppressed by using the agar overlay method. -
Originally intended for use in surface counting and pour plating techniques in food and dairy products this medium can be used as a general-purpose medium for the cultivation of most non-fastidious organisms.
